Conditional Statements and Operators: Perform MySQL operations using not equal, not like, greater than, less than, logical AND, logical OR, between.
Learning about Conditional Statements and Operators in MySQL
An essential aspect of any database management system is its ability to extract specific data based on certain conditions. This is where the use of conditional statements and operators comes in, particularly in MySQL. With commands like not equal, not like, greater than, less than, logical AND, logical OR, between, in, not in, and case, we can craft complex queries to retrieve precise pieces of data. :mag_right: :computer:
Not Equal and Not Like Operators in MySQL
In MySQL, the not equal operator is symbolized as <> or !=. It fetches results where the values are not equal to the specified condition.
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Salary <> 50000;
The not like operator is used to filter results where a specified pattern is not present.
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Name NOT LIKE 'A%';
Greater Than, Less Than, Logical AND, and Logical OR
The greater than (>) and less than (<) operators are used to compare numerical values, dates, and times.
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Joining_Date < '2022-01-01';
Logical AND and Logical OR are used to combine multiple conditions.
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Salary > 50000 AND Position = 'Manager';
SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Salary > 50000 OR Position = 'Manager';
BETWEEN, IN, NOT IN Operators
The between operator is used when you need data within a specified range.
SELECT * FROM Orders WHERE OrderDate BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2022-01-01';
The in operator is used to specify multiple potential values for a column.
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country IN ('USA', 'Canada');
The not in operator is used to specify multiple values that you do not want to include in the results.
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country NOT IN ('USA', 'Canada');
Conditional Operations with CASE Statements
The case statement in MySQL is a control flow structure that allows complex conditional queries.
SELECT OrderID, Quantity,
CASE
WHEN Quantity > 30 THEN 'Over 30'
WHEN Quantity = 30 THEN 'Exactly 30'
ELSE 'Under 30'
END
FROM OrderDetails;
These diverse operators and statements provide the flexibility needed to navigate a complex data landscape. As a data scientist, mastering them is essential as it will streamline your data management processes and enhance your productivity. :rocket: :bar_chart: