Functionality of information communication technology: Analyze the functionality offered by information communication technology and its implications.

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Functionality of information communication technology: Analyze the functionality offered by information communication technology and its implications


The Undeniable Influence of Information Communication Technology (ICT)

Have you ever imagined managing your organization without the aid of Information Communication Technology (ICT)? From sending a quick email update to your team, to scheduling a multinational video conference, ICT plays a crucial role in today's fast-paced business environment.

ICT is the backbone of efficient communication and seamless information sharing, enabling organizations to maintain a competitive edge. Its impact is so pervasive that the operational strategies and management practices of modern organizations are fundamentally shaped by the features and capabilities of the various ICT tools they utilize.

Delving into the Different Types of ICT

When we think about ICT, email and instant messaging are often the first things that come to mind. These tools allow for quick, real-time communication, keeping teams connected and informed. For instance, Slack, a popular instant messaging platform, has transformed the way team members communicate by providing an avenue for direct messaging, group chats, and file sharing, all in one place.

On a broader scale, video conferencing and collaboration tools have dissolved geographical boundaries, enabling teams to work together irrespective of their locations. For instance, Zoom, an online video conferencing tool, experienced a monumental rise in usage during the COVID-19 pandemic. It enabled businesses to carry on their operations by facilitating virtual meetings, webinars and training sessions.

Imagine a multinational organization with teams spread across various countries. By leveraging a tool like Zoom, the organization can hold team meetings, present product demonstrations, or even conduct employee training sessions, without the need for physical travel. This not only saves time and resources but also promotes flexibility and inclusivity.


Operational and Strategic Implications of ICT

The functionality offered by ICT has profound implications for organizational management and strategy. It can streamline workflows, foster collaboration, and improve productivity. For instance, ICT can automate routine tasks, freeing up employees to focus on more strategic issues. Furthermore, it can facilitate the rapid sharing and analysis of data, leading to quicker decision-making and more informed strategic planning.

Consider how the use of project management software like Trello can transform operations. Managers can assign tasks, track progress, and manage deadlines, all in real time. This enhances transparency, accountability, and efficiency, leading to improved project outcomes.


However, it also comes with challenges, notably around data security and privacy. Organizations need to ensure they have robust safeguards in place to protect sensitive information.

Ethical and Social Considerations

With the adoption of ICT comes the responsibility to consider the ethical and social implications. This includes respecting privacy, preventing cyberbullying, and promoting digital literacy. Organizations must strive to create a safe and inclusive digital environment for their employees and customers.

The Global Perspective

Finally, a global perspective is also essential when considering ICT usage. As organizations operate across various geopolitical landscapes, they must be aware of differing regulations, cultural norms, and technological infrastructures.

In conclusion, understanding the functionality of ICT is critical for modern organizations. From facilitating communication to shaping strategic decisions, ICT has a profound impact on how businesses operate and succeed in today's digital age.


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1- Introduction 2- Models of data communication and computer networks: Analyse the models used in data communication and computer networks. 3- Hierarchical computer networks: Analyse the different layers in hierarchical computer networks. 4- IP addressing in computer networks: Set up IP addressing in a computer network. 5- Static and dynamic routing: Set up static and dynamic routing in a computer network. 6- Network traffic management and control: Manage and control network traffic in a computer network. 7- Network troubleshooting: Diagnose and fix network problems. 8- Introduction 9- Concepts and sources of big data. 10- Recommendation systems, sentiment analysis, and computational advertising. 11- Big data types: streaming data, unstructured data, large textual data. 12- Techniques in data analytics. 13- Problems associated with large data sets used in applied analytical models. 14- Approaches to visualize the output from an enforced analytical model. 15- Big data processing platforms and tools. 16- Performing simple data processing tasks on a big data set using tools 17- Introduction 18- Relational Database Management Systems: Analyze the concepts and architecture of a relational database management system. 19- Entity Relationship Model: Analyze the components of an entity relationship model. 20- Relational Model: Analyze relation, record, field, and keys in a relational model. 21- ER to Relational Model Conversion: Perform a conversion from an ER model to the relational model. 22- Functional Dependency: Analyze the concepts of closure sets, closure operation, trivial, non-trivial, and semi-trivial functional dependencies. 23- Normal Forms: Analyze the concepts of lossless, attribute-preserving, and functional-dependency-preserving decomposition, and first normal form. 24- Installation of Programming Languages and Databases: Install MySQL and phpMyAdmin and install Java and Python programming languages. 25- CRUD Operations: Perform create, read, update, delete (CRUD) operations in MySQL. 26- MySQL Operations: Perform MySQL operations using CONCAT, SUBSTRING, REPLACE, REVERSE, CHAR LENGTH, UPPER, and LOWER commands. 27- Aggregate Functions: Perform MySQL operations using count, group by, min, max, sum, and average functions. 28- Conditional Statements and Operators: Perform MySQL operations using not equal, not like, greater than, less than, logical AND, logical OR. 29- Join Operations: Perform MySQL operation. 30- Introduction 31- Historical development of databases: Analyze the evolution of technological infrastructures in relation to the development of databases. 32- Impact of the internet, the world-wide web, cloud computing, and e-commerce: Analyze the impact of these technologies on modern organizations. 33- Strategic management information system (MIS): Analyze the characteristics and impact of a strategic MIS. 34- Information systems for value-added change: Analyze how information systems can support value-added change in organizations. 35- Functionality of information communication technology: Analyze the functionality offered by information communication technology and its implications. 36- International, ethical, and social problems of managing information systems: Define the international, ethical, and social problems associated. 37- Security and legislative issues in building management information systems: Define the security and legislative issues related to building MIS. 38- Security and legislative issues in implementing management information systems: Define the security and legislative issues related to implementing MIS. 39- Security and legislative issues in maintenance. 40- Introduction 41- Ethical concepts in computing: Analyse common ethical concepts and theories in computing. 42- Laws and social issues in information technology: Analyse laws and social issues in areas including privacy, encryption, and freedom of speech. 43- Intellectual property and computer crime: Analyse the laws relating to trade secrets, patents, copyright, fair use and restrictions, peer-to-peer. 44- Data privacy: Define data privacy and analyse the types of data included in data privacy. 45- Ethical theories and the U.S. legal system: Analyse philosophical perspectives such as utilitarianism versus deontological ethics and the basics. 46- Ethical dilemmas in information technology: Apply ethical concepts and an analytical process to common dilemmas found in the information technology. 47- Impacts of intellectual property theft and computer crime: Analyse the impacts of intellectual property theft and computer crime. 48- Ethics in artificial intelligence (AI): Analyse the ethics in AI, including autonomous vehicles and autonomous weapon systems. 49- Ethics in robotics: Analyse the ethics in robotics, including robots in healthcare. 50- Introduction 51- Technologies involved in building a secure e-commerce site. 52- Common problems faced by e-commerce sites. 53- Requirements analysis and specification for an e-commerce project. 54- Writing a project proposal and creating a presentation. 55- Front-end development tools, frameworks, and languages. 56- Back-end development languages, frameworks, and databases. 57- Application of software development methodologies. 58- Creating a project report and user documentation. 59- Delivering structured presentations on the software solution.
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